IT and Networking


IT Networking - OSI Stack

Application
    Command line network troubleshooting

User interaction

Protocols

BGP  DHCP  DNS  FTP  HTTP  HTTPS  IMAP  IRC  MGCP  NTP  OSPF  POP  PTP  RTP  RTSP  RIP  SIP  SMTP  SNMP  SOAP  SSH  Telnet  TLS  XMPP 

Firewalls

DMZ


Presentation

Formats data from the Application layer to the layers below
Originally data encrypton was intended to be done here
It is sometimes called the syntax layer


Session

Interface between upper two layers and the networking layers
Upper layers don't need to know how to navagate the network

Protocols

NetBIOS  RPC  RTCP  SDP  SMB  SMPP  SOCKS 

Sockets

Socket analogy

NetBIOS


Transport

Issues orderly network traffic and identifies traffic types

Protocols

TCP  UDP  DCCP  SCTP  RSVP  QUIC 

Wrappers

TCP

TCP Ports

UDP Header

Network Address Translation


Network

Provides addressing for intranet & internet traffic

Protocols

IP  IPv4  IPv6  ICMP  ICMPv6  NDP  ECN  IGMP  IPsec 

IP Packet

Wrappers

IP Address Classes

IP Private Addresses

Net Masks

Router Protocols

Domain Name System

Dynamic DNS

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol


Data-Link

Provides local addressing and traffic management for sub-nets

Protocols

ARP  Tunnels  PPP  MAC 

Hubs and Switches

Ethernet Collisions

Data link packets

Wrappers

Switches

Wireless Access Points


Physical

The interconnection and wiring of all active electronics above it

IT CAT Cable

IT Fiber Cable